See gelosis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gelose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gelose",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coinage",
"2": "coined"
},
"expansion": "coined",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gel",
"3": "-osis"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gel + -osis",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gelose, coined by German physician Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Schade in 1921. By surface analysis, gel + -osis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geloses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "geloses"
},
"expansion": "gelosis (countable and uncountable, plural geloses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myogelosis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -osis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 September 9, “Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, Basel: “Colds””, in Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 79, number 11, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 922:",
"text": "[H.] Schade explains the effect of chilling as tending to gel the colloids in the protoplasm. Any change in the colloid condition, no matter how transient, must upset the normal processes more or less. This “gelosis” from the action of cold can be felt in the stiffness in the face and hands after brief exposure to severe cold, and he thinks similar changes may occur in internal tissues and may modify the defensive forces and entail “catching cold.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926 March, Walter A. Wells, “The Atmospheric Factor in the Causation of Colds”, in Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, volume 35, number 1, St. Louis, Mo.: The Annals Publishing Co., pages 205–206:",
"text": "The older writers, follpwing Hippocrates, held that the fluids of the body were congealed by the direct effect of the cold, and we cannot regard as otherwise than an essential reversion to these ideas the theory of certain modern writers who speak of the effect of cold being due to a colloid injury of tissues (gelosis, frigorosis).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931 December 5, “International Society of Medical Hydrology: Chill in the Causation of Disease”, in The Lancet, volume 2 [218], number 5649, →DOI, Medical Societies, page 1243:",
"text": "Schade, like others, holds that the pathogenic action of cold on the body is of three kinds. There is, first, the local action on the superficial parts, which causes a gel formation or gelosis, with hardening of tissue. This change in the skin or muscles can be readily measured by the elastometer or even by the finger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A localized hardening or stiffness of tissue after exposure to severe cold, supposedly caused by a colloidal change resulting in gel formation and increased viscosity in the protoplasm of cells."
],
"id": "en-gelosis-en-noun-yiTWrMfD",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"localized",
"localized"
],
[
"hardening",
"hardening"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"colloidal",
"colloidal"
],
[
"gel",
"gel"
],
[
"viscosity",
"viscosity"
],
[
"protoplasm",
"protoplasm"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) A localized hardening or stiffness of tissue after exposure to severe cold, supposedly caused by a colloidal change resulting in gel formation and increased viscosity in the protoplasm of cells."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Rolf Eichinger, Kerstin Klink, “The Assessment in KLINEA” (chapter 9), in Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: Diagnostics and Therapy, Berlin: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "If the tension of the bowstring decreases, the bow wood relaxes equally. However, if you pull on the string, the tension of the bow increases immediately. Myofascial geloses can exist on both sides, but the pain predominantly occurs on the hypertension side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hardening or stiffness of tissue, especially in a muscle."
],
"id": "en-gelosis-en-noun-etMLEqWW",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hardening",
"hardening"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, now rare) A hardening or stiffness of tissue, especially in a muscle."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "gelosis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -osis",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gelose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gelose",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coinage",
"2": "coined"
},
"expansion": "coined",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gel",
"3": "-osis"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gel + -osis",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gelose, coined by German physician Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Schade in 1921. By surface analysis, gel + -osis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geloses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "geloses"
},
"expansion": "gelosis (countable and uncountable, plural geloses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "myogelosis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 September 9, “Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, Basel: “Colds””, in Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 79, number 11, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 922:",
"text": "[H.] Schade explains the effect of chilling as tending to gel the colloids in the protoplasm. Any change in the colloid condition, no matter how transient, must upset the normal processes more or less. This “gelosis” from the action of cold can be felt in the stiffness in the face and hands after brief exposure to severe cold, and he thinks similar changes may occur in internal tissues and may modify the defensive forces and entail “catching cold.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926 March, Walter A. Wells, “The Atmospheric Factor in the Causation of Colds”, in Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, volume 35, number 1, St. Louis, Mo.: The Annals Publishing Co., pages 205–206:",
"text": "The older writers, follpwing Hippocrates, held that the fluids of the body were congealed by the direct effect of the cold, and we cannot regard as otherwise than an essential reversion to these ideas the theory of certain modern writers who speak of the effect of cold being due to a colloid injury of tissues (gelosis, frigorosis).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931 December 5, “International Society of Medical Hydrology: Chill in the Causation of Disease”, in The Lancet, volume 2 [218], number 5649, →DOI, Medical Societies, page 1243:",
"text": "Schade, like others, holds that the pathogenic action of cold on the body is of three kinds. There is, first, the local action on the superficial parts, which causes a gel formation or gelosis, with hardening of tissue. This change in the skin or muscles can be readily measured by the elastometer or even by the finger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A localized hardening or stiffness of tissue after exposure to severe cold, supposedly caused by a colloidal change resulting in gel formation and increased viscosity in the protoplasm of cells."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"localized",
"localized"
],
[
"hardening",
"hardening"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"colloidal",
"colloidal"
],
[
"gel",
"gel"
],
[
"viscosity",
"viscosity"
],
[
"protoplasm",
"protoplasm"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) A localized hardening or stiffness of tissue after exposure to severe cold, supposedly caused by a colloidal change resulting in gel formation and increased viscosity in the protoplasm of cells."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Rolf Eichinger, Kerstin Klink, “The Assessment in KLINEA” (chapter 9), in Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: Diagnostics and Therapy, Berlin: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "If the tension of the bowstring decreases, the bow wood relaxes equally. However, if you pull on the string, the tension of the bow increases immediately. Myofascial geloses can exist on both sides, but the pain predominantly occurs on the hypertension side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hardening or stiffness of tissue, especially in a muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hardening",
"hardening"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, now rare) A hardening or stiffness of tissue, especially in a muscle."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "gelosis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gelosis meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.